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现场大师Norman P. Lieberman 的作品
Process Engineering for a Small Planet: How to Reuse, Re-Purpose, and Retrofit Existing Process Equipment
Methods for more planet-friendly process engineeringOur earth is just one big, complex Process Facility with limited air, water, and mineral resources. It responds to a number of process variables—among them, humanity and the environmental effects of our carbon consumption. What can professionals in the Hydrocarbon Process Industry do to retard environmental degradation? Rather than looking to exotic technology for solutions, Process Engineering for a Small Planet details ready-at-hand methods that the process engineer can employ to help combat the environmental crisis.Drawing from the author's professional experience working with petroleum refineries petroleum refineries, petrochemical plants, and natural gas wells, this handbook explains how to operate and retrofit process facilities to:- Reuse existing process equipment
- Save energy
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
- Expand plant capacity without installing new equipment
- Reduce corrosion and equipment failures
Covering topics from expanding fractionator and compressor capacity and vacuum tower heater expansion to minimizing process water consumption and increasing centrifugal pump capacity, Process Engineering for a Small Planet offers big ideas for saving our small planet.
Foreword.
Preface.Introduction: Turning of the Tide.1. Expanding Fractionator and Compressor Capacity. 2. Vacuum Tower Heater Expansion. 3. Natural-Draft-Fired Heaters. 4. Crude Pre-Flash Towers. 5. Amine Regeneration and Sulfur Recovery. 6. Treating and Drying Hydrocarbons. 8. Incremental Expansion Design Concept: Reprocessing Waste Lube Oil. 9. Improving Fractionation Efficiency in Complex Fractionators. 10. Increasing Centrifugal Pump Capacity and Efficiency. 11. Eliminating Process Control Valves Using Variable-Speed Drivers. 12. Expanding Refrigeration Capacity. 13. Oversizing Equipment Pitfalls. 14. Optimizing Use of Steam Pressure to Minimize Consumption of Energy. 15. Expanding Compressor Capacity and Efficiency. 16. Vapor–Liquid Separator Entrainment Problems. 17. Retrofitting Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers for Greater Efficiency. 18. Reducing Sulfur and Hydrocarbon Emissions. 19. Hydrocarbon Leaks to the Environment. 20. Composition-Induced Flooding in Packed Towers: FCU Fractionator Expansion. 21. Maintenance for Longer Run Lengths. 22. Instrument Malfunctions. 23. Summary Checklist for Reuse of Process Equipment. 24. Water–Hydrocarbon Separation: Corrosive Effects of Water. Appendix: Solar Power Potential.Index.
大家帮帮忙，谢谢
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发表于 2013-3-20 19:05:17
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